Encouraging children to see themselves as readers

 

The full report can be found on the UKLA’s website and is also full of the resources and references that I have mentioned here.
Context

I have worked at my school, in Hertfordshire, for 10 years, and I am currently, ‘gasp’, the mathematics coordinator.

The school, as most schools, has been through a turbulent time: a new building (which was then flooded), a year in a make-shift school, and then the death of our Head teacher.

The school has children from a very diverse number of backgrounds, and 21% are eligible for pupil premium.

 

Research inspiration and rationale

I love reading, and I have grown up in a family which love reading (a family anecdote – a distant uncle was thrown out of Cambridge University for ‘taking’ books from local bookshops as he couldn’t bear to part with them). I have passed this love onto my own sons, and I wish to pass this love onto my own class and school.

My school’s development plan focus has shifted towards Literacy. The Reading coordinator has improved the teaching of reading lessons and assessment; therefore, I decided to focus on developing the enjoyment of reading.

I wanted to ‘nurture children’s reading for pleasure’ (https://researchrichpedagogies.org/research/theme/reading-communities), and therefore change the relationship that they have with books and reading.

I also wanted to increase children’s networks with other readers, so that they didn’t see, ‘reading as a solitary practice and commonly associate reading for pleasure with keen and able readers.’ (Cremin, et al, 2014).

I believe, and I will shout this from the rooftops, that reading should be the number one skill that children develop, as everything else can then follow.

Aims

·         To make connections for the children of my class, the school and myself, with the reading community in and outside of the school.

·         To understand better what motivates my class to read.

·         To improve my class’s relationship with books and their image of what a reader is.

Outline

1.      Considerable knowledge of children’s literature and other texts

A key recommendation from the TaR report (Cremin et al., 2008) is that, ‘(teachers) have limited and limiting repertoires of children’s authors’, and Number 10 in Michael Rosen’s 20 Point Plan is to ‘Read Widely’. Therefore, I joined different book reviewing websites, an OU/UKLA Reading for Pleasure work group, and I am trying to help the Cheltenham festival expand their RT/RP scheme, by setting up my own group.

I have created a book area in my classroom (for the first time ever) with my own books and charity shop books (Number 13: ‘Get odd, old books’), all labelled with the different genres. This was inspired by @BookTrust:

My own version:

This book area also has a recommended reads signing out sheet, and any new books placed onto this book shelf will be introduced to the class and this encourages ‘readers to inspire each other about books’ (Michael Rosen, Number 9: Share books).

The TaR report suggests adopting an author, and I thought this would help the children see ‘beyond’ the book. I emailed publishing companies, local independent book sellers, cinemas and local companies, and asked for their support. Here is an example reply from Sweet Cherry Publishing:

These are the resources that the publishing houses (see the Appendix) have currently sent us to help redo our library), and more keep arriving everyday!

I love this personalised message from ‘Little Tiger’ publishers – “Teachers are true heroes!”

‘Imagine That’ publishers even sent us a set of books for some children (I sent these up to Year 6) to read, review and then contribute questions to a blog on their website.

Here is my email contact with a local retirement home, Elton House. After an initial meeting, we have now set a date, when I will take a small group of children to read with some of the residents!   Hopefully, the story telling will be two-ways, as Bruner (2007) says, we have an ‘inherent predisposition to make stories of our experiences in the world’.

Here is a reply from a local independent book seller, which led to a face-to-face meeting, and an appointment, which I booked through Twitter, of hopefully having Lisa Thompson visit the store!

I applied to various sources (listed in the Appendix) for funding to help promote reading for pleasure. We are now awaiting volunteers from Lloyds Bank to read with children.

2.   Knowledge of children’s reading practices

I asked my year group to answer the OU’s reading survey. The key things that stood out were that: the children preferred to read at home; most of them chose story books as the favourite genre; and that they described themselves as only a ‘good’ or ‘okay’ reader. I also filled in my own ‘review of practice’.

My class have carried out many other activities to tell me more about their reading habits, such as: 24 hour Reading River,

Desert Island books, an interactive display (@MrMclugash & @AMarkham04), and a lunchtime book club.

3. A reading for pleasure pedagogy

I organised the ‘The Big Family Read’: parents joined their children in the classroom and read quietly together, enjoying a hot chocolate. It enabled me to promote a number of tips to parents for improving reading at home.

I set up a book buddy scheme within my class.

Secret Santa book swap: it included a book suggestion newsletter (@Misterbodd), a personalised Christmas card (inspired by Jon Biddle), and a chocolate!

Children connected with real authors through Twitter and YouTube (@MrBoothY6).

Children signed up to either read their own reading book or the class book to the class (inspired by Emily Crumbleholme).

My afternoon plan highlights reading the class book as a fixture, free reading and buddy reading. Reading is never pushed out of the school day!

Impact

INITIATIVES IMPACT
Considerable knowledge of children’s literature and other texts

INITIAL AIM: To make connections for the children of my class, the school and myself, with the reading community in school and outside of the school.

Book reviewing and reading groups I have now been exposed to a wider selection of genres and can recommend authors and books to children with confidence, to ‘excite their imaginations’ (Cremin, 2008). Some children and parents have now joined these sites!
Creating a book area This created a massive reading buzz in the classroom, and the first child to see it was heard to say, “Wow, that is so cool!”
Emailing companies asking for their support I have been very pleasantly surprised at the willingness of publishers to get involved and send me free books, posters and bookmarks to help promote reading. I have so far had 20/60 companies/publishers sending me material. The displays will impact on the range of books children come across.
Specific author teaching sequences Children always like to find out more about an author and what inspires them to write. This will not ‘restrict children’s reading repertoires.’ (Cremin, 2008)  Here is Lesser Spotted Animals by Martin Brown:
Blue Peter book award and Reading Gladiators Children are given access to a wide range of different authors. These are then shared in whole school assemblies and in different classes.
Funding This, initiative is still in the initial stages, and therefore has not had much impact yet. I hope to be able to gain readers to come and work in school from Lloyd’s banks and Tesco.

 

INITIATIVES IMPACT
A reading for pleasure pedagogy

INITIAL AIM: To improve my class’s relationship with books and their image of what a reader is.

‘The Big Family Read’ One of the most successful things I have done – I got lots of positive responses from parents. It has also now become a whole school policy!
Book buddies My favourite! This started off as a small idea and has just grown and grown, and is now used in other classes across the school! It expanded to include older children reading with my class, reading with buddies in reception, the Year 4 and reception teachers swapping roles, matching PPG children with any adult they chose to read with, parents volunteering, and reading at a local care home!
Secret Santa book swap A very successful initiative which created lots of book talk in the classroom. One child was heard to say, “I’m going to start reading this right now!” Writing about each child forced me to, ‘match texts to readers, and readers to texts.’ (Cremin, 2008).
Reviewing books Talking with authors on Twitter has led to increased engagement form the children. Authors are now ‘real’ people to the children!
Signing up sheet to read class book and ‘Comfy reading’ It has been very successful, and has given children more confidence with their reading, excitement about sharing what they are reading, and a direct attachment to the class book.

Children love being read to, and it helps build a great relationship between the teacher and the pupil.

Halloween ghost story The excitement on the children’s faces as I turned off the lights, and turned on my torch in a little used stairwell in our PE storage cupboard was amazing! This also really excited my TA – she couldn’t believe that I had done it!
One to one parent workshops This initially had a big impact on the particular child whose parents I met.
Children’s books kept on desks So simple, but effect. It made reading become a habit. As Cox (1998) says, ‘reading is the most universal and easily accessible of pleasures.’
Free reading choice The amazement some children had when they didn’t have to read their ‘book band’ book!
‘Guided reading’ session becomes ‘Book club’ This doesn’t appear to have had any impact…but you never know!
Reading my own personal book I think I need to do more of this, so that my class see me as a reader. As Gamble, N. (2013) says, ‘(independent) reading needs to have the active involvement of the teacher.’
Reading own published writing to each other This was very successful – children now see themselves as writers and therefore readers!
Book World Cup This caused a massive amount of excitement in the classroom, as the rounds went past!
National Storytelling Week

 

INITIATIVES IMPACT
Knowledge of children’s reading practices

INITIAL AIM: To understand better what motivates my class to read.

OU reading survey This is the best starting point as it points you in the direction you need to go.
24 hour Reading River and  Desert Island books A really useful tool for finding out how much reading your class does. Clark et al (2006) say, that ‘schools and families need to ensure they tap into this richness in pupils’ reading, which is not necessarily print-based, in order to hook children into reading.’
Interactive Reading display This has given a lot of children great pleasure, as they are able to see that they have been successful in reading a complete book. It also gives recommendations, as they can see what is popular!
Lunchtime book club This is still in the initial stages, but will hopefully show children that reading is not something they are forced to do, but is a pleasurable social experience. This child was the inspiration for my lunchtime book club. Recently she had not wanted to leave the classroom, but wanted to stay and read her book!
Reflections on impact the TaRs research had on practice

Even though I am an experienced teacher, almost all these initiatives are new to me! The ideas, as well as being based on the TaR report are also present in suggestions by Gambrell, L (1996) and her ideas of what motivates children to read. All of the initiatives gave my class one thing in common, ‘the desire to read’ (Cremin, 2014).

Only a few of strategies that I have put into practise in the Autumn term have been shared as a whole school (The Big Family Read, Reading Buddies and connecting an author with the school), therefore my future aim will be to share more of this practise with other teachers. I also wish to pursue the connection I have with Jackie Marchant to create a Patron of Reading for the school. I would also like to explore in more detail the funding routes that I have started with some large companies to help improve our library (including a full time librarian), and have people in to read with children.

As well as this, I think explore the excitement developed by multimedia storybooks would be interesting as, ‘they can serve as an electronic scaffold which provides children access to stories that are beyond their reading level’ (de Jong and Bus, 2003 in Thompson Long et al, 2018).

I think strengthening the connection with the Pinner bookshop would be worthwhile – this is still in its infancy. Also, the school as a whole will also need to explore holding parent workshops on a larger scale.

I have found it an incredibly enjoyable experience and my class and I have more connections within the school and outside the school as a reading community; I know what motivates my class to read; and I have a class full of readers who know that they are readers. This should ensure, as Sanacore (2002) says, ‘becoming a lifetime reader is predicated on developing a love of reading’: and my class have!

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